Nuclear fusion

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Summary

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei combine to form a larger nucleus.

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is the primary energy-producing process studied at KSTAR
The facility is dedicated to researching the physics and engineering challenges required to sustain nuclear fusion for power generation.
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the broader physical process
Aneutronic fusion is a specific subset of nuclear fusion that seeks to optimize the reaction products for safety and efficiency.
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specific reaction type
Deuterium-tritium fusion is the most efficient and commonly studied specific instance of the broader nuclear fusion process.
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the power-generating process inside a tokamak
Tokamaks are designed to facilitate nuclear fusion by overcoming the Coulomb barrier through extreme heating and confinement.
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Fundamental process governed by the Lawson criterion
The Lawson criterion provides the specific physical requirements necessary to achieve a self-sustaining nuclear fusion reaction.
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Process requiring the overcoming of the barrier
The Coulomb barrier is the primary obstacle that must be overcome for nuclear fusion to occur, as nuclei must be brought within range of the strong nuclear force.
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Physical mechanism for energy release
Fusion power relies on the process where two light atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, releasing massive amounts of energy.
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physical process involving Helium-3
Helium-3 is a reactant in advanced nuclear fusion cycles, serving as a critical isotope for future clean energy research.
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Facts