Aristotle
Also known as: the Stagirite · Arisṭāṭṭil · Aristo · Aristote · Aristotel · Aristotele · Aristoteles · Aristóteles
Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and polymath.
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Foundational work on literary theory
Aristotle provides the earliest surviving theory of drama and tragedy, establishing concepts like catharsis and mimesis.
Systematic study of political science
Aristotle analyzes the nature of the city-state, citizenship, and various forms of government, influencing political theory for centuries.
Core text on first philosophy
This treatise explores the nature of existence, causality, and substance, defining the field of metaphysics for Western philosophy.
Standard collection of logical works
The Organon represents Aristotle's foundational contributions to logic, syllogistic reasoning, and the categorization of knowledge.
Major treatise on moral philosophy
This work is one of Aristotle's most influential texts, detailing his views on virtue, happiness, and the nature of the good life.
Founded his own philosophical school
After leaving the Academy, Aristotle established his own school in Athens known as the Lyceum, where he conducted his research and teaching.
Teacher and mentor at the Academy
Aristotle studied under Plato at the Academy in Athens for approximately twenty years, forming the foundation of his philosophical development.
Successor and student at the Lyceum
Theophrastus was Aristotle's primary student and successor as head of the Lyceum, preserving and expanding upon Aristotle's botanical and philosophical work.
tutor hired by Philip for his son Alexander
Philip II invited the philosopher Aristotle to Mieza to educate the young Alexander, ensuring the prince received a comprehensive Greek education.
personal tutor and intellectual mentor
Aristotle was hired by Philip II to tutor the young Alexander, deeply influencing his interest in science, medicine, and philosophy, which shaped his worldview during his campaigns.