About this project104 concepts · 139 relationships

Alexander the Great

Life and journey of Alexander the Great

By @darkoUpdated Aug 23, 2026

Keystone concepts

HephaestionKeystone
Connects 12 concepts
Hephaestion, son of Amyntor, was an ancient Macedonian nobleman of probable "Attic or Ionian extraction" and a general in the army of Alexander the Great.
Alexander the GreatKeystone
Connects 19 concepts
Alexander III of Macedon, most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 336 BC until his death.
Philip II of MacedonKeystone
Connects 13 concepts
Philip II of Macedon was the king (basileus) of Macedon from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC.

Articles

The Architect of Empire: Alexander the Great and the Fall of Persia
How a singular military genius dismantled the Achaemenid Empire at the Battle of Gaugamela and redefined the ancient world.

Challenges

Aristotle's Philosophical Foundations
5 questions · 3 plays
Alexander's Rise to Power
5 questions · 1 play

Relationships around keystone concepts

Achilles — related to → Alexander the Great: Alexander the Great's emulation of Achilles
Cleitus the Black — related to → Alexander the Great: served as a high-ranking officer under his command
Ptolemy I Soter — related to → Alexander the Great: Ptolemy I Soter as a successor and companion of Alexander the Great
Ptolemaic dynasty — related to → Alexander the Great: Precursor to the dynasty's establishment
Hephaestion — related to → Craterus: rival and fellow general of Hephaestion
Hephaestion — related to → Greek hero cult: posthumous religious honors granted by Alexander
Hephaestion — related to → Drypetis: spouse of Hephaestion
Hephaestion — related to → Susa weddings: event where Hephaestion married a Persian princess

104nodes139rels

100%

Roxana

Also known as: Roxanna · Roxana of Sogdiana · Ruksana · Rukhsana · Roxana of Bactria · Roxandra · Rushanak · Raoxshna

Community · Roxana

Connections11

Context of capture
This military engagement was where Alexander captured the fortress containing Roxana and her family, precipitating their marriage.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Father of Roxana
Oxyartes was a Bactrian nobleman who surrendered to Alexander, leading to the marriage alliance with his daughter Roxana.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Political antagonist
Cassander was the Macedonian regent who ordered the assassination of Roxana and her son to secure his own power.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Son of Roxana
Roxana's son with Alexander the Great was the posthumous heir to the Macedonian throne, making him a primary target for assassination.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Alternative region of origin
Historical sources debate whether Roxana was Sogdian or Bactrian, both of which were central to Alexander's eastern campaigns.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Region of origin
Roxana was a princess from this ancient Iranian region, which was a key satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire conquered by Alexander.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Alexander's first wife and mother of his heir
Alexander married the Bactrian princess Roxana in 327 BC as part of his policy of integrating local elites into his administration after the conquest of Sogdiana.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Post-Alexander conflict context
Following Alexander's death, Roxana and her son became central targets in the power struggles between Alexander's successors.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Mother-in-law and political rival
Olympias, Alexander's mother, played a significant role in the political protection and eventual downfall of Roxana and her son.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Predecessor ruler
Alexander's defeat of Darius III allowed him to claim the Achaemenid throne and marry into the local nobility, including Roxana.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata
Contemporary regional governor
Artabazos was a prominent satrap in the region where Roxana's family held influence, illustrating the complex power dynamics of the era.
SourcesWikipedia Wikidata Wikipedia Wikidata

Summary

Roxana sometimes known as Roxanne, Roxanna and Roxane, was a Bactrian or Sogdian princess who married Alexander the Great after he invaded Persia and defeated Darius, ruler of the Achaemenid Empire.

31 words

SourcesWikipedia

Facts