Technocracy is a system of governance defined by the authority of experts. In its most rigorous application, it functions as a government where policy decisions across all sectors are guided by evidence-based procedures, scientific methods, and instrumental rationality to maximize efficiency.
In more moderate or hybrid applications, technocratic principles are implemented through the delegation of specific functions to specialized professionals. This approach is commonly observed in domains requiring high levels of technical expertise, such as central banking, public health, and environmental regulation, where decision-making is prioritized based on empirical data rather than purely political considerations.