The Eixample is a major district in Barcelona that was developed to bridge the gap between the historic old city and the surrounding small towns. Its construction took place primarily during the 19th and early 20th centuries, representing a significant period of urban expansion for the city.
Characterized by its distinct grid layout, the district has grown into a densely populated area. As of the 2005 census, the district recorded a population of 262,000 residents, reflecting its status as a central and vital part of the modern urban landscape of Barcelona.