Ironwork encompasses a broad range of objects, including weapons, utensils, and architectural features, crafted from iron. The material is categorized into two primary forms: wrought iron and cast iron. While the history of iron usage dates back to 4000 BC, the Hittites are credited with the early development of iron extraction and weapon manufacturing.
For much of its history, iron was utilized primarily for functional or utilitarian purposes. However, this changed significantly during the Middle Ages, leading to a surge in decorative applications. By the period between the 16th and 19th centuries, ironwork had become a widely recognized medium for artistic and ornamental expression.