Succinic acid
Also known as: amber acid · 1,2-ethanedicarboxylic acid · spirit of amber · E363 · butanedioic acid · 1,4-butanedioic acid · dihydrofumaric acid · wormwood acid
- 1The chemical formula for succinic acid is (CH2)2(CO2H)2.
- 2It functions as a dicarboxylic acid within biological systems.
- 3In living organisms, it exists primarily as the anion known as succinate.
- 4The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase facilitates the conversion of succinate into fumarate.
- 5This process occurs within complex 2 of the electron transport chain to assist in ATP production.
- 6It acts as a signaling molecule to indicate the cellular metabolic state.
Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2.
Connections1
chemical marker of Baltic amber
The presence of 3-8% succinic acid is the defining chemical characteristic that allows scientists to identify and distinguish Baltic amber from other types of fossil resin.
Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2. In living organisms, succinic acid takes the form of an anion, succinate, which has multiple biological roles as a metabolic intermediate being converted into fumarate by the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase in complex 2 of the electron transport chain which is involved in making ATP, and as a signaling molecule reflecting the cellular metabolic state.
Succinic acidWikimedia Commons; real name: Karol Głąb pl.wiki: Karol007 commons: Karol007 e-mail: kamikaze007 (at) tlen.pl; Own work; CC BY-SA 3.0; Wikimedia Commons: Category:Succinic acidEin dreidimensionales Abbild des Bernsteinsäure-MolekülsWikimedia Commons; Martin Raiber; Selbst mit meinem Programm Insight Chemie erstellt; CC BY-SA 2.5; Wikimedia Commons: Category:Succinic acidSrukturformel der BernsteinsäureWikimedia Commons; Sundance Raphael 15:25, 27 October 2006 (UTC); Own work; Public domain; Wikimedia Commons: Category:Succinic acid 68 words