Catherine I of Russia Also known as: Ekaterina I of Russia · Catherine I. · Catherine I · Catharine I
Community · Catherine I of Russia 1 Catherine I served as the Empress of Russia from 8 February 1725 until her death in 1727 . 2 She held the title of empress consort of Russia between 1721 and 1725 . 3 She was the second wife of the Russian Tsar Peter the Great . 4 Before her elevation to empress, she served as tsaritsa consort from 1712 to 1721 . Catherine I was Empress of Russia from 8 February 1725 until her death in 1727.
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Key political ally and power broker for Catherine
Menshikov was the primary architect of Catherine's accession to the throne in 1725, acting as the de facto ruler of Russia during her reign.
Conflict that led to Catherine's capture and rise
Catherine was captured by Russian forces in 1702 during this conflict, which facilitated her introduction to the Russian court and eventual marriage to Peter the Great.
Capital city established by her husband
Catherine I presided over the Russian court in Saint Petersburg, the city founded by Peter the Great that became the center of her political power.
Palace complex founded by Catherine I
Catherine I commissioned the original palace at this site in 1717, which served as her summer residence and was later expanded by her daughter Elizabeth.
Husband and predecessor as monarch
Catherine was the second wife of Peter the Great and succeeded him as the first woman to rule Imperial Russia in her own right.
mother and predecessor
Catherine I was the mother of Elizabeth and the first woman to rule Imperial Russia in her own right.
Peace treaty ending the war that brought Catherine to power
This 1721 treaty concluded the Great Northern War, securing the Russian gains that defined the geopolitical context of Catherine's later reign as Empress.
Governing body established during Catherine's reign
Created in 1726, this council effectively managed the Russian state during Catherine's short reign, shifting power away from the monarch toward the nobility.
Chivalric order established by Catherine I
Catherine I instituted this order in 1725 to reward military and civil service, fulfilling a plan originally conceived by her late husband, Peter the Great.
Catherine I was Empress of Russia from 8 February 1725 until her death in 1727. She was previously empress consort of Russia from 1721 to 1725 as the second wife of Peter the Great, and tsaritsa consort from 1712 to 1721.
Герб Российской империи 1721 года Wikimedia Commons; Андрей Данилов; Логотипы CorelDRAW скачать бесплатно Геральдика; Public domain; Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata P94 (coat of arms image) Signature of the Russian Empress Catherine I Wikimedia Commons; Kaidor; http://rusarchives.ru/projects/statehood/06-27-ukaz-ekaterina-i.shtml; Public domain; Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata P109 (signature) Image attached to Catherine I of Russia on Wikidata. Wikimedia Commons; Jean-Marc Nattier; http://www.barmin-ekb.ru/?page=katalog&id=100065; Public domain; Wikimedia Commons; Wikidata P18 (image) 155 words